Author: Admin

The Third Plate: Field Notes on the Future of Food

“[E]ngaging, funny and delicious… I would call this The Omnivore’s Dilemma 2.0.” —Chicago Tribune

At the heart of today’s optimistic farm-to-table food culture is a dark secret: the local food movement has failed to change how we eat. It has also offered a false promise for the future of food. Our concern over factory farms and chemically grown crops might have sparked a social movement, but chef Dan Barber reveals that even the most enlightened eating of today is ultimately detrimental to the environment and to individual health. And it doesn’t involve truly delicious food. Based on ten years of surveying farming communities around the world, Barber’s The Third Plate offers a radical new way of thinking about food that will heal the land and taste good, too.

The Third Plate is grounded in the history of American cuisine over the last two centuries. Traditionally, we have dined on the “first plate,” a classic meal centered on a large cut of meat with few vegetables. Thankfully, that’s become largely passé. The farm-to-table movement has championed the “second plate,” where the meat is from free-range animals and the vegetables are locally sourced. It’s better-tasting, and better for the planet, but the second plate’s architecture is identical to that of the first. It, too, is damaging—disrupting the ecological balances of the planet, causing soil depletion and nutrient loss—and in the end it isn’t a sustainable way to farm or eat.

The solution, explains Barber, lies in the “third plate”: an integrated system of vegetable, grain, and livestock production that is fully supported—in fact, dictated—by what we choose to cook for dinner. The third plate is where good farming and good food intersect.

While the third plate is a novelty in America, Barber demonstrates that this way of eating is rooted in worldwide tradition. He explores the time-honored farming practices of the southern Spanish dehesa, a region producing high-grade olives, acorns, cork, wool, and the renowned jamón ibérico. Off the Straits of Gibraltar, Barber investigates the future of seafood through a revolutionary aquaculture operation and an ancient tuna-fishing ritual. In upstate New York, Barber learns from a flourishing mixed-crop farm whose innovative organic practices have revived the land and resurrected an industry. And in Washington State he works with cutting-edge seedsmen developing new varieties of grain in collaboration with local bakers, millers, and malt makers. Drawing on the wisdom and experience of chefs and farmers from around the world, Barber builds a dazzling panorama of ethical and flavorful eating destined to refashion Americans’ deepest beliefs about food.

A vivid and profound work that takes readers into the kitchens and fields revolutionizing the way we eat, The Third Plate redefines nutrition, agriculture, and taste for the twenty-first century. The Third Plate charts a bright path forward for eaters and chefs alike, daring everyone to imagine a future for our national cuisine that is as sustainable as it is delicious.

The Wall Street Journal
[F]un to read, a lively mix of food history, environmental philosophy and restaurant lore… an important and exciting addition to the sustainability discussion.”

The Atlantic
“When The Omnivore’s Dilemma, Michael Pollan’s now-classic 2006 work, questioned the logic of our nation’s food system, “local” and “organic” weren’t ubiquitous the way they are today. Embracing Pollan’s iconoclasm, but applying it to the updated food landscape of 2014, The Third Plate reconsiders fundamental assumptions of the movement Pollan’s book helped to spark. In four sections—“Soil,” “Land, “Sea,” and “Seed”—The Third Plate outlines how his pursuit of intense flavor repeatedly forced him to look beyond individual ingredients at a region’s broader story—and demonstrates how land, communities, and taste benefit when ecology informs the way we source, cook, and eat.”
 

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Geotechnical Depth Practice Exams for the Civil PE Exam

Two Realistic 40-Problem Geotechnical Depth Exams
Geotechnical Depth Practice Exams contains two 40-problem, multiple-choice exams consistent with the NCEES Civil PE geotechnical depth exam’s format and specifications. Like the actual exam, the problems in this book require an average of six minutes to solve. Comprehensive step-by-step solutions demonstrate accurate and efficient problem-solving approaches. Author commentary is provided in the solutions, explaining common pitfalls and suggesting time-saving shortcuts.
Taking each exam in Geotechnical Depth Practice Exams within the same four-hour time limit as the actual exam will simulate exam conditions, enhance your time-management skills, and help you identify which references you’ll need most on exam day. Then, you can easily evaluate your performance by using the two individual answer keys.
 
Geotechnical Depth Practice Exams will help you to:
  • effectively familiarize yourself with the exam scope and format
  • quickly identify accurate and efficient problem-solving approaches
  • successfully connect relevant theory to exam-like problems
  • confidently solve problems under timed conditions
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Miniaturized test system for soil respiration induced by volatile pollutants [An article from: Environmental Pollution]

This digital document is a journal article from Environmental Pollution, published by Elsevier in . The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Media Library immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

Description:
A miniaturized method based on 96-well microtitre plates was developed and used to study respiration in pristine and contaminated soils following addition of volatile substrates. Small soil samples were exposed to fuel components, which were volatilized from spatially separate reservoirs of 2,2,4,4,6,8,8-heptamethylnonane (HMN) as an organic carrier. Respiration was determined as CO”2 production by means of a pH-indicator and bicarbonate-containing agar, or as ^1^4CO”2 evolution from ^1^4C-labelled substrates. Substrate concentrations inducing maximum microbial activity or inhibition were determined and CO”2 production profiles examined by multivariate analysis. When high concentrations of fuel components were applied, distinction of hydrocarbon exposed soils from unexposed soil was achieved within 6h of incubation. With low concentrations, adequate distinction was achieved after 24h, probably as a result of community adaptation. Nutrient limitation was identified with the ^1^4C method for toluene, and the optimal N and P amendment determined. Further potential applications of this rapid and inexpensive method are outlined.

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Miniaturized test system for soil respiration induced by volatile pollutants [An article from: Environmental Pollution]

This digital document is a journal article from Environmental Pollution, published by Elsevier in . The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Media Library immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

Description:
A miniaturized method based on 96-well microtitre plates was developed and used to study respiration in pristine and contaminated soils following addition of volatile substrates. Small soil samples were exposed to fuel components, which were volatilized from spatially separate reservoirs of 2,2,4,4,6,8,8-heptamethylnonane (HMN) as an organic carrier. Respiration was determined as CO”2 production by means of a pH-indicator and bicarbonate-containing agar, or as ^1^4CO”2 evolution from ^1^4C-labelled substrates. Substrate concentrations inducing maximum microbial activity or inhibition were determined and CO”2 production profiles examined by multivariate analysis. When high concentrations of fuel components were applied, distinction of hydrocarbon exposed soils from unexposed soil was achieved within 6h of incubation. With low concentrations, adequate distinction was achieved after 24h, probably as a result of community adaptation. Nutrient limitation was identified with the ^1^4C method for toluene, and the optimal N and P amendment determined. Further potential applications of this rapid and inexpensive method are outlined.

Read More →